“One good way to do it is to clear forest and put in a cattle ranch.” “In the absence of the FARC, there are a lot of parties with the goal of making money as fast as possible,” Kareiva said. Cattle ranchers and loggers filled the vacuum left by the insurgents, and conservation areas were quickly ravaged by reckless economic development, the study found. A new study co-authored by Kareiva and researchers from Colombia instead concludes that a failure of government systems is the main cause of this rapid deforestation. With peace, the FARC forces dispersed, and there was nothing to stop rogue mining or illegal logging operations from resuming in the protected areas.īut peace should not get the blame for the alarming burst of deforestation and habitat destruction that took place from 2017 to 2019, said Peter Kareiva, director of UCLA’s Institute of Environment and Sustainability. During the conflict, the revolutionary forces controlled parts of many protected areas - ecologically significant lands set aside by the government for conservation - and their presence deterred deforestation and resource extraction. In 2016, rebels from Colombia’s largest insurgent group, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, struck a deal with the national government that ended half a century of armed conflict. ![]() The cause? Ineffective conservation in protected areas following decades of civil war. ![]() Deforestation is skyrocketing in the country with the world’s second-highest number of species.
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